Introduction
How do you know how much money you can spend
each month? What do you do if you don't have enough money? What are
alternatives to solving financially tough situations? Just like
personal budgeting, program budgeting requires the balancing of
expenses and revenue.
Agricultural educators should follow a series
of steps to appropriately budget and plan for their programs. See the budget in Vista readings for the week.
Developing a rationale for
program funding.
The first step in the budgeting process it to develop a
rationale for program funding. This should be done by examining the
program goals and objectives of each program and determining if they
could be accomplished without funding.
Next an agricultural educator needs to determine specific
needs by examining the curriculum and determining what supplies and
equipment are needed to teach the learning objectives of the courses.
An advisory committee should be consulted if changes are made to the
curriculum which would lead to changes in the budget. If budget cuts
are proposed, what is the school system willing to let the teacher
eliminate from the curriculum? If the teacher is requesting a budget
increase what curriculum is being added? .
Comparing Agricultural Science and Business
program needs to other high school programs.
Recognize and communicate the differences of Agricultural
Education programs and other high school programs that do not provide
hands on training. Read the comparison document in Vista for more information.
Identifying sources for
obtaining needed supplies and equipment.
To develop a quality budget you must identify sources for obtaining needed supplies and
equipment. This can be done by conducting a community survey to
identify potential contibutors (those who will donate supplies and
equipment) in your area and by conducting a web search for companies
that produce supplies and equipment that your program might need.
Identifying opportunities for internal and
external funding of the local program.
After determining the real needs of the program, the
Agricultural Educator will have to seek out sources of funding. In most
cases a school system will not be able to provide all the funding
necessary to conduct a quality program. See the list of possible
internal and external sources of funding (See Vista readings for this document)
to identify potential sources of funding.
Understanding the significance of a Long
Range Plan for physical program needs such as equipment, supplies,
buildings, textbooks, and other curricular materials.
The final step is to reassess the Long Range Plan
(see Vista for this document) for physical program needs
such as equipment, supplies, buildings, textbooks, and other curricular
materials. This must be done annually as needs change.
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