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Man using computer AEE 526 - Information Technologies in
Agricultural and Extension Education

Module 3:
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Digital Video Production (2.5 units)

Introduction:
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There was always a sense of excitement when a "movie" was shown in one of my classes when I was in elementary or secondary school. Later I learned to call these movies "educational films". With the advent of video cameras, and more specifically today, mini digital video cameras, it is relatively easy for an educator to produce his or her own "educational film". These videos can be shown in meetings, incorporated into a PowerPoint presentation or can be placed on the web. In this module we will learn more about digital video production.

Learning Objectives:
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bullet Differentiate between analog and digital video
bullet List five advantages of digital video over analog
bullet Identify the different types of video cameras (VHS, miniDV, 8 mm, Digital 8, VHS-C, Hi-8, S-VHS)
bullet Identify what to look for in selecting a mini digital video camera.
bullet Determine what equipment is needed to produce digital videos
bullet Transfer video from a camera to a computer.
bullet Describe the concept of storyboarding.
bullet Discuss and demonstrate principles and steps to follow in producing a video.
bullet Identify popular video editing software
bullet Produce a professional quality digital video
bullet Identify the various formats in which digital video can be stored

Instructional
Activities:
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bullet Complete the interactive pretest on Digital Video Production.

bullet We start our journey into the digital video world by having a guided tour from MicroCenter. This video is an excellent overview of digital video cameras even though it ends up being a commercial for MicroCenter in the end. You will have to wait for some of the video clips to load. Just be patient; some clips take several minutes to load.

bullet cnet.com has videos showing the features of many video cameras.   View one of the videos to get an idea of some of the features that are important. If you are thinking about buying a specific camera, they may have a video about it.  http://reviews.cnet.com/Panasonic_PV_GS300/4660-6500_7-6484082.html?tag=vid
 

bullet Read the Digital Video Buying Guide in PC World.

bullet Complete the interactive pretest on Digital Video Production II.

bullet Learn about the different video format types.

bullet The first step in video product is to plan your shoot. Professionals use something called a Storyboard. Read this simple article about storyboarding.

bullet See some examples of Storyboards.

bulletProfessor Monkey walks you through the video production process.

bullet Read Video Shooting Tips from the University of California-Berkeley

bullet Walk through all the lessons on the Videography for Educators web site. There are 20 of them, but many are short.

bullet You might be interested how students make their own movies. If you really want to immerse students in learning and engage them, transport this technology into your classroom.

bullet Apple has a library of digital video field trips and documentaries. You might pick up some ideas here, especially the electonic field trips.

bulletYou need software to edit digital videos. Many computers come with free basic movie editing programs such as iMovie (Mac) or Windows Movie Maker. These do an adequate job and you are welcome to use them for this class. If you were a semi-professional video producer you might use Adobe Premier (for Windows-$799) or Final Cut Pro (for Macs-$1,299). In our Ricks Hall AEE computer lab we use the Pinnacle Studio Product. This is because it does a decent job and is relatively inexpensive ($99). Read a review of Pinnacle Studio to learn more about it. 

bullet  The video editing program we use on campus is Pinnacle Studio. Go to their web site and get an introduction by viewing some of their videos or reading their articles.

bullet If you are using iMovie on a Mac, video instructions can be viewed online.

bullet Read about the different video file formats that you can choose from when you create your video. You will need to determine whether to save your video as an avi, mpeg, mov, wmv or what.


Lagniappe:
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Check out these funny videos at http://www.allowe.com/Humor/video.htm

Want to see more? Warning. The following web site may be hazardous to your health (you may hurt yourself laughing). Some are off-color, so be forewarned. 
http://www.stupidvideos.com/

Assignments:
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Assignment 1 - Your employer has given you $800 to buy a mini-dv camera (don't worry about shipping or taxes). You want to get the best possible digital video camera (often called a camcorder). First you may want to do some research. Two good places to check out the opinions of others is C/Net (http://www.cnet.com/) and Epinions (http://www.epinions.com/). Go to both web sites, seach for camcorders and look at the reviews. Then write a short paper (one page or less) telling  which digital video camera you would purchase and why. This should be a page or less. Title this worksheet3a.doc and post to your web space.

Assignment 2 - Create a storyboard for the video you are going to produce for assignment 3 below (this will probably be 1-3 pages in length). Before you start the storyboarding, state the working title of the video (this can change) and the goal, purpose or objective of your video. Mail or fax this project to me since it may involve creative drawings. Of you can save it to your web space--just let me know the file name.

Assignment 3 - You are to produce a 3-6 minute video on a topic that you could use in your work. This video should be a high quality video that incorporates all the principles found in this module. There should be a title, scene transitions, and some additional sound or sound effects.  The final product should be submitted on a mini-dv tape or DVD. Or it can be saved in an appropriate format and loaded into your www directory. Some students save it as an avi file and put in in the www direcotry.

We do have loaner laptop computers with the Pinnacle Studio software and video cameras to loan out. When you get the camera there will be an instructional manual on how to use the camera. Contact the instructor to make arrangements to borrow the loaner kit. We only have 5 loaner kits so you will be able to keep it about 2 weeks before passing it on.  You are welcome to use your own camera and computer. 

There is an excellent tutorial for Pinnacle Studio on the laptop. When you get the laptop, click on the Studio program icon to start the program. Then click on Help and then Guided Tour after you open the program. The Guided Tour will walk you through the process. I selected this program because it is highly rated, rather inexpensive and easy to learn. There are more robust programs out there, but they are much harder to learn.  Or you are free to use any other video editing program that you have access to.



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