The Santa Gertudis Breed
The King Ranch developed the Santa Gertrudis breed to
function in hot, humid and unfavorable environments. The Santa
Gertrudis was developed by crossing Indian Brahman cattle with British
Shorthorns. In 1920, years of experimentation culminated with the birth
of Monkey, a deep red bull calf. Monkey became the foundation sire for
not just a superior line of cattle, but an entirely new breed. In 1940,
the Santa Gertrudis breed was recognized by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture as the first beef breed developed in the United States, and
was the first breed developed world-wide in more then a century.
The Santa
Gertrudis is rapidly gaining in popularity. According to the World
Almanac for Kids, the leading beef breeds (in order of numbers of
registered) in North America are:
- Angus
- Hereford
- Polled Hereford
- Charolais
- Shorthorn
- Santa Gertrudis
- Brahman
- Brangus
- Red Angus
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A Santa Gertudis Bull
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A Santa Gertrudis Cow and Calf
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Santa
Gertrudis Related Links:
Page
Notes:
The first
section of this document has an inserted image and text that I typed. I
made the
text larger and changed it to dark red (the color of the breed) I then
inserted a horizontal line.
The next section is just regular text. However, I changed the font to
Helvetica, Arial. I inserted another horizontal line after the text.
The third section is basically a numbered list followed by a horizontal
line.
The fourth section is a table. The table has two rows and two columns.
Images were inserted into the first row cells. Text was typed into the
next
row cells and centered. While my cursor was in the table, I clicked on
Table,
then Table properties and set the border to 0. This way you do not see
the
table outline when you view it in a browser. A horizontal line was used
after
the table.
The next section has text that is italicized followed by a bulleted
list and another horizontal line. Each piece of bulleted text is linked
to another web site.
This section has underlined text at the start and then indented text
that has been changed to the courier font.
This file was then saved as santagertrudis.html and it was FTP'd to the
NCSU web space along with the three picture files.
The section that follows is a table that is 90% the size of the page
and centered. I have left the borders showing. I have linked the text
back to the class, lesson 11 and a couple of other sites. The links to
the first
two are called "relative links" because they link to other files within
the
same directory as this file. The other two are "absolute links" because
they
link to a web site outside of the directory in which this file is
located.