| Table 2. Effect of grazing goats and goats/cattle on survival of multiflora rose over four grazing seasons a | ||||||
| May 91 | October 94 | |||||
| Item | Control | Goats | Goats/Cattle | Control | Goats | Goats/Cattle |
| Characteristics of rose bush | ||||||
| Height, m | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | .7 | .7 |
| Ground cover, m2 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 16.3 | 4.0 | .5 |
| Dead canes, % | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 98 |
| a Adapted from T. Harvey (Unpublished). | ||||||