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Compendium Spot ID Tutorials Labs Glossary NC Pests

Module 1

Module 2

Module 3

Module 4

Module 5

Module 6

Module 7

Module 8

Module 9

Module 10

External Anatomy Lab

In this lab you will examine a preserved grasshopper and learn to recognize and identify the various parts of an insect’s body.

Objectives

The main objectives of this lab are to help you

  1. learn to recognize and identify sclerites, sutures, and other external features of an insect’s body
  2. correlate structure with function in the legs, wings, and antennae of representative insects
  3. distinguish different types of mouthparts and explain how they are adapted for different kinds of food

Materials

You will need the following materials for this lab

  • Preserved grasshopper
  • Stereoscopic microscope or hand lens
  • Scalpel or single-edged razor blade
  • Insect pins or dissecting needles
  • Small forceps or tweezers

Introduction

Romaleidae

Lubber grasshoppers (Romalea microptera) are large, heavily sclerotized insects with relatively unspecialized bodies. Like all members of the order Orthoptera, they are herbivores. Their mouthparts are adapted for biting and chewing, and they have large powerful hind legs used for jumping. As adults, lubber grasshoppers have short wings that are incapable of flight. The wings are used to signal receptivity during courtship.

Your grasshopper is preserved in a mixture of alcohol and glycerin. Rinse it thoroughly in running water before examining it under the microscope or hand lens.

Activities

Gross Anatomy

The insect’s body is divided into three functional regions (tagmata): head, thorax, and abdomen. Appendages of the head include the mouthparts and the antennae. Appendages of the thorax include the legs and the wings.

lubberside

Anatomy of the Head

this link opens the anatomy of the head application

Antennae

this link opens the anatomy of the antennae application

Mouthparts

this link opens the anatomy of the mouthparts application

 

Thorax and Abdomen

this link opens the anatomy of the head application

Legs

this link opens the anatomy of the antennae application

Wings

this link opens the anatomy of the mouthparts application