3312 Gardner Hall
Box 7613, NCSU, Raleigh, NC USA 27695-7613
(New address as of August 15th 2012: Assistant Professor of Molecular Ecology, Department of Biological Science, University of Tulsa, OK.)
I am an integrative molecular ecologist, broadly interested in the evolutionary forces driving population differentiation and dynamics within mosaic landscapes. In particular, I am interested in the effects of ecological barriers in the absence of physical barriers, and their subsequent effect on population genetic structure within both vertebrate and invertebrate systems. Additionally, I am interested in the impact factors relating to global change (i.e. habitat fragmentation, land use change, range shifts due to climatic change, human-mediated movement of invasive species) have on the distribution, genetic diversity, and genetic differentiation of native and introduced vertebrate and invertebrate species.
I am also interested in the use of molecular markers to understand the evolution of reproductive life-histories. This includes the evolution of alternate reproductive strategies in reptiles (primarily parthenogenesis and long-term sperm storage), their distribution within the phylogeny of snakes, understanding reproductive success and parentage within natural populations, and also the evolution and importance of polyandry in vertebrate and invertebrate populations.
My research to date has spanned a broad evolutionary hierarchy ranging from the resolution of phylogenetic relationships within taxa, the determination of patterns of phylogeographic and population genetic structure within species, the elucidation of breeding systems, and the determination of genetic relatedness among individuals within populations. My research involves the development (using next generation systems) and application of molecular tools/techniques, particularly microsatellite DNA profiling, in addition to RFLP and sequencing of both mtDNA and nuclear genes.
Education
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Ph.D. (2005) - Population & Evolutionary Genetics - The Queen's University of Belfast. Doctoral Thesis: DNA profiling in the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus): a biological model system for the understanding of rapid changes in population genetic structure and dynamics. Advisors - Dr. P.A. Prodöhl & Prof. W.I. Montgomery.
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B.Sc. (with Honors) (2000) - Genetics - The Queen's University of Belfast Advisors - Dr. P.A. Prodöhl & Prof. W.I. Montgomery.
Current Projects
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Determination of sources of infestation and patterns of dispersal of bed bugs in urban and agricultural environments. Funding - USDA-NRI. (with Drs. Ed Vargo & Coby Schal).
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Select press coverage - Nature, Scientific American, Science, The Wall Street Journal, Time, NPR, Science Daily, Reuters, ABC News, MSN, Huffington Post, BBC
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Understanding the link between kdr insecticide resistance profile and genetic structure in the Bed bug. Funding - Pest Management Foundation (with Drs. Ed Vargo & Coby Schal).
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Population genetics and phylogeography of the Odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile. Funding - Pest Management Foundation - (with Drs Jules Silverman & Sean Menke. Collaborators - Drs Rob Dunn, Ed Vargo. & Coby Schal).
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Reproductive success, parentage, and population genetic structure of the North American pitviper snake, Agkistrodon contortrix - (with Dr. Gordon Schuett [Georgia State University] and Dr. Charles Smith [Wofford College, SC])
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Parthenogenesis in Squamate Reptiles - Link to Press Page
Publications
In Press/Published
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Reynolds R.G, Booth W, Schuett G.W, Fitspatrick B.M, Burghardt G.M. (In Press) Successive virgin births of viable male progeny in a garter snake. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
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Saenz, V., Booth, W., Schal, C. & Vargo, E.L. (In Press) Genetic analysis of bed bug (Cimex lectularius L.) populations reveals small propagule size within individual infestations but high genetic diversity across infestations from the eastern U.S. Journal of Medical Entomology.
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Vasquez-Dominguez, E., Suarez-Atiliano, M., Booth W., Gonzalez-Baca, C. & Cuaron, A.D. (In Press) Successful colonization of introduced species on islands: genetic evidence for Boa constrictor on Cozumel Island. Biological Invasions
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Booth, W., Saenz, V.*, Santangelo, R.G., Schal, C. & Vargo, E.L. (2012) Molecular markers reveal infestation dynamics of the bed bug, Cimex lectularius, in apartment buildings. Journal of Medical Entomology. 49, 535-546
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Singham, G.V., Vargo, E.L., Booth, W., Othman, A.S. & Lee, C.Y. (2012) Polymorphic microsatellite loci from an indigenous Asian fungus-growing termite, Macrotermes gilvus (Blattodea: Termitidae) and their utility across related taxa. Environmental Entomology. 41. 426-431
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Booth, W., Brent, C.S., Calleri, D.V., Rosengaus, R.B., Traniello, J.F.A. & Vargo, E.L. (2012) Population genetic struture and breeding system in dampwood termites (Zootermopsis angusticollis and Z. nevadensis nuttingi). Insectes Sociaux. 59, 127-137
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Copeland, R.S., Kirk-Spriggs, A.H., Muteti, S., Booth, W. & Weigmann, B.M. (2011) Rediscovery of the "terrible hairy fly".Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen (Diptera: Mormotomyiidae), in eastern Kenya, with notes on biology, natural history, and genetic variation of the Ukasi Hill population. African Invertebrates. 52 (2)
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Select press coverage - Charlotte Observer
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Booth, W. & Schuett, G.W. (2011) Molecular genetic evidence for alternate reproductive strategies in North American pitvipers (Serpentes, Viperidae): long-term sperm storage and facultative parthenogenesis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104, 934-942
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Select press coverage - Discovery News, New Scientist, LiveScience, Fox News, MSNBC, Physorg, Huffington Post, BioScholar News
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Booth, W., Million, L., Reynold, R.G., Burghardt, G.M., Vargo, E.L., Schal, C., Tzika, A.C. & Schuett, G.W. (2011) Consecutive virgin births in the new world boid snake, the Colombian rainbow boa, Epicrates maurus. Journal of Heredity. 102, 759-763
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Booth, W., Johnson, D.H., Moore, S., Schal, C. & Vargo, E.L. (2011) Evidence for viable, non-clonal but fatherless Boa constrictors. Biology Letters. 7, 253-256
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Select press coverage - BBC , Nature , Discovery News , New Scientist , MSNBC , Discover Magazine , ScienceBlog ,Physorg , LiveScience , CBC/Radio Canada: As It Happens (starts 16 minutes in) , National Public Radio: The State of Things , News & Observer
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Booth, W., Santangelo, R.G., Vargo, E.L., Mukha, D.V. & Schal, C. (2011) Population genetic structure in German cockroaches, Blattella germanica: Differentiated islands in an agricultural landscape. Journal of Heredity. 102, 175-183
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Parks, R. Booth, W. & Cowger, C. (2011) Characterization of polymorphic loci of Blumeria graminis f. sp. Tritici, the cause of powdery mildew in wheat. Molecular Ecology Resources. 11, 586-589
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Crissman, J*., Booth, W., Santangelo, R.G., Mukha, D.V., Vargo, E.L., & Schal, C. (2010) Population genetic structure of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica, within and among apartments. Journal of Medical Entomology. 47, 553-564. (Joint first authors - Crissman & Booth)
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Menke, S., Booth, W., Dunn, R.R, Vargo, E.L., Schal, C. & Silverman, J. (2010) Its easy to be urban: The convergent emergence of invasive life history traits in a widespread native ant. PLoS ONE, 5(2): e9194.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009194
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Booth, W., Montgomery, W.I. & Prodöhl, P.A. (2009) Spatial genetic structuring in a vagile species, the European wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus). Journal of Zoology. 279, 219-228
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Booth, W., Youngsteadt, E*., Schal, C. & Vargo, E.L. (2009) Polymorphic microsatellite loci for the ant-garden ant Crematogaster levior (Forel). Conservation Genetics. 10, 1401-1403
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Booth, W., Youngsteadt, E*., Schal, C. & Vargo, E.L. (2009) Characterization of 8 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the neotropical ant-garden ant, Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius). Conservation Genetics. 10, 639-641
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Pfannenstiel, R.S., Booth, W., Vargo, E.L. & Schal, C. (2008) Blattella asahinai (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae): A new predator of Lepidopteran eggs in south Texas soybean. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 101, 763-768
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Booth, W., Lewis, V.R., Taylor, R.L., Schal, C. & Vargo, E.L. (2008) Identification and characterization of 15 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the western dry wood termite, Incisitermes minor. Molecular Ecology Resources. 8, 1102-1104
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Booth, W., Montgomery, W.I. & Prodöhl, P.A. (2007) Polyandry by wood mice in natural populations. Journal of Zoology. 272, 176-182
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Booth, W., Bogdanowicz, S.M., Prodöhl, P.A., Harrison, R.G., Schal, C. & Vargo, E.L. (2007) Identification and characterization of 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. Molecular Ecology Notes. 7, 648-650
Submitted
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Turner, M.M.*, Deperno, C.S., Booth, W., Vargo, E.L., Conner, M.C. & Lancia, R.A. The genetic mating system of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) under quality deer management. The Journal of Wildlife Management
In Prep
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Delaney, D.A., Booth, W., Meixner, M.D., Schiff, N.M., Vargo, E.L. & Sheppard, W.S. Genetic structure of U.S. feral Honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) populations using mitochondrial and microsatellite markers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America
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Youngsteadt, E*., Booth. W., Vargo, E.L. & Schal, C. Colony structure and nestmate recognition in parabiotic ant-garden ants: A behavioral, chemical, and genetic analysis of Camponotus femoratus and Crematogaster levior.
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Booth, W., Montgomery, W.I., Harrod, C., Schunke, A., Montgomery, S. & Prodöhl, P.A. Habitat mosaic limits gene flow in a generalist mammal species.
* Student author
Reports
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Booth, W., Tabuchi, R., Lewis, V. & Vargo, E.L. (2010) Genetic diversity, colony genetic structure, colony identity and breeding structure of teh western drywood termite, Incisitermes minor (Hagen). pp. 50-74 in V.R Lewis (Principal Investigator). Assessment of Devices and Techniques for Improving Inspection and Evaluation of Treatments in Inaccessible Drywood Termite Infestations. Final Report to the California Structural Pest Control Board. pestboard.ca.gov/howdoi/research.shtml